Two Kinds of Response to the Challenges of the XX Century : Freud s Pessimism versus Camus OptimismEarly 20th juggle was a time when European civilization found itself in a deep crisis . That was a good old seminal activity of progress and liness in the late 19th degree Celsius crashed follow up in the flame of the First earth War . European thinkers had to face a dramatic appargonnt motion : whether Europe is let off existing and whether its ideals of manism and enlightenment are still sought , or its previous aspiration to the utter(a) world were in vain ? Naturally this question was existence answered twain in pessimistic and upbeat light . In this I allow for attempt to analyze these two concepts , victimisation Freud s Civilization and Its Discontents as an mannikin of pessimism and Camus Plague as example of optimism . At that I am going to argue that both pessimistic and optimistic approach attempted to discover possible natural aspects of human nature .

The difference was only in the attitude towards these aspectsFreud s domesticate can be distinctively stray into two capital stages before and after the WWI . In the depression period he explored the optimistic desire of life , pleasance and reproduction that he called Eros . In the second period he became enkindle in the desire of death and cleanup position that he called death instinct . Most basically , he attempted to explain what does human being exist for , and in the Civilizati on and Its Discontents he finally melancholi! cally sight that The question of the calculate of human life has...If you want to realise a full moon essay, order it on our website:
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